STUDIMET GJENETIKE QE VERTETOJNE LASHTESINE E SHQIPTAREVE!

Ne kete teme mund te postoni te gjitha studimet qe i gjeni ne internet qe deshmojne per lashtesine dhe autoktonine e shqiptareve, qe vene ne pah vazhdueshmerine iliro-thrake - shqiptare.

Le te jene tekstet e studimeve ose ne shqip ose ne anglisht ose ne cilendo gjuhe tjeter, le te postohen lirisht ketu.

Vazhdim te kendshem!

The word "Gur" is very ancient (automatic translated from the italian version, need revision)
The Albanian word "Gur" is found in biblical texts since the time most remote, from 29 centuries ago.

Filologi and various scholars have shown that in most ancient texts of humanity can be found crumbs of words of Albanian origin. I have found some tables bronze dating back to thirty-seven centuries ago in which names are also illiri corresponding antoponomicamente names illiri as "Dasi" and "Gent", etc.. These names illiri reflected in more recent times, but their etymology remained unknown. In the works of Homer grandiose, especially nell'Odissea (verses 500, 501, 507) states also an expression as "Gyraien Petren," which translates as "Gurin and gurte:" (stone stone). Nell'epopea of Homer tells you that the hero of Aiace Oileo after the fall of Troy, browsing by sea, came to an island called Guras Petras. Poseidon, the god of the seas, struck with the trident Aiace and part of sprofondò together with the unfortunate navigator. According to the philologist and patriarch Spiro Konda, the name of that island was Gur, a name that originated long before the Greek navigators. In more recent times, the Greek sailors have called the island under the name Guras Petras, making her a tautology, so this ancient Greek name contains the name illiro even more ancient Gur, traceable to a historical period compared to earlier epopee of Homer. If we accept that Homer has lived in the seventh century BC, then we must say that the word used by Gur Pelasgi and the Illyrians, and that is still in use as a word essential part of the Albanian language, documenting how the word of our oldest language (Albanian) in a monument of humanity as great literary works of Homer. Even in more recent times other authors, for example, the great poet greek Archiloco, is the tautology illiro-Greek in the form Gurai Petras. In 1920 during excavations of Dodona was found a bronze table with the name Guras, proper name of man. This name is as illiro name also in Crete, Kylkade and Tessalia. The historian Arrian old, in his book on Alexander the Great (4.23) says that: during the campaign in India "Alexander the Great crossed a country called Guraioi, which was a river of the same name." Reading carefully the holy Bible we found a single witness almost two centuries oldest texts of Homer, in which there is the word illiro Albanian Gur. The sentence is in the second book of Kings (9.27). There is tells the story of how Ieu made a revolt and killed Acazia, making himself the king of Judea and Israel. I consulted some texts of the Holy Bible in Albanian. In the version printed in Brindisi in 1995 to page 424 reads "Dhe and gjuajtën (Akazian) në të përpjetën and Gurit që është afër Iblehamit." In the version of the Holy Bible printed in Jongloed, in 1993, page 398, reads "pranë vëndit ku rruga është drejt Gurit and kthen për në drejtim të Jiblamit." In the version of the Holy Bible in Albanian published by 'The Albanian Bible Society "in Florence in 1995, page 722, reads:" gjuajtën në të përpjetën and Gurit që është afër Iblemit. " It is interesting to read how the place name Ibleam write in different ways Jiblam or Iblami, while in all these cases, the name of the place called Gur does not change. To further verify the name Gur I checked the translations of bibles in greek and Latin. In both cases this toponino is in the form Gur. In the "Holy Bible", in the "International version", published by the International Bible Society, in 1984 to page 267 the transition is "on the way up to Gur near Ibleam." It "The Bible", "Nouvelle edition revue" Paris, (translated from Hebrew and greek), on page 440 reads "à la montée de Gour près Yivleim." It is clear that in all versions of the Bible written in the languages most commonly spoken is toponino Gur. This is proof that the word Albanian Gur was handed down as name and remained firm on the second book of Kings written in the ninth century BC. Reading the beautiful translation into Albanian Old Testament, made by Don Simon Filipaj published in 1994, a masterpiece of philological Albanian language, on page 448, footnote number 27, gave the explanation geographic place where Ieu killed Acazia. So Ibleam today called Tel Belame and is located south of Jenin, almost ten kilometers south of Israel, the road to Jerusalem. This means that even the place that is called Gur is not very far from the holy city. A fruitful research could be trying to see if the toponino Gur still exists or has been changed. What is important for us is that the Albanian word Albanian Gur we have documented in the biblical texts of 2900 years ago. This is the oldest evidence of a word Albanian used regularly today. This is not a simple discovery and above all there can be any scepticism. My friend Zheji Petro, in his book "Shqipja Dhe Sanskritishtja", published in 1996, is widely Gur of the word and defines one of the oldest words of humanity, a word that is found in many languages in the world, is in Sanskrit in the form Giri or in Latin Gravis (heavy), and in Slavic Gora (mountain), Granica (border), in German Gral (sacred stone) and greek Aguridhe (unripe grapes, hard as stone). Petro Zheji creates equations etimologiche whose root as the word Gur in the name of Gorgona (whose gaze turns everything into stone). He also discovered that the tomb of Timurlen in Sammarcanda called "Gur-i-mire" (stone good). According Zheji, the word Gur is found from the old and distant India to the borders in northern Europe. It is a word used by Pelasgi, have inherited the Illyrians, and is a living word only in a nation of the world: the Albanians. Gur, word monosillaba, is part of the first words of humanity.
It is interesting that the poetic masterpiece of the great Roman poet Lucano (first century AD) "Pharsalia", in Volume VI, where he recounts the historic battle of the city of Durres between Caesar and Pompey, we can read the name of a large rock that today calls "the shkembi Kavajes" (the rock of Kavaja). Lucano says expressly that "the taulant calls Petra." Indeed Petra is the name of ellenizzazione Gur. It is so true that in medieval documents is named the Church of Shen Kollit (Nikolles) later in the Albanian language gave its name to the country "Shkallnur (Shen Kolli the gurit). This means that the fact that the name of this rock, which is located south of the city of Durres, contains the root Gur means that has survived over the years regardless of whether the reporters were Latin or Greek or who had used other words or other names. For this big rock was handed the original name of the times more remote. Even the name of the island of Sazan Island, near Vlora, is related to Latin vulgar "Saso" which means Gur. This means that even in times more remote, the island has always been called Gur. The fact connects the island with that subject Albanian omerico "Guras Petras" which we have already spoken. In conclusion, the word Gur is the oldest linguistic emblem of the Albanian language.

The Enigma of Pelasgians and Etruscans
Pelasgians, ancient people, the ancestors of all the Indo-European people, was people whom it knew to illuminate and it taught the culture to Europe, about they it is known little, or better to say nearly null.
The' alphabet of this mysterious people is called Pelasgic since to that civilization laughed them, DIODORUS SICULUS one informs to us that the PreHomeric poets expressed themselves just with that alphabet, and from the same source, we learn that, at least 10 centuries aC. That same writing was used. Moreover Diodorus reports that they were the first to bring theyr alphabet in Italy, as well as the rest of Europe, practicing opportune adaptations and improvements.
Also Pliny the elder confirms the information of Diodorus.
Virgil (Aeneid, VIII, V. 62-63), writes:
“It is sayd that the first dwellers of our Italy were the Pelasgians”.
From the ancient authors we have learned that before the arrival of the Greeks, those territories were known as Pelasgia, the several sources inform to us moreover, than the Greeks they learned from the Pelasgians not only the art of the working of the metals, of the construction of walls, but they learned, perfecting it, their way to write and making their divinity own.
Several populations, species the pelasgic one, have given to the country their name
Pausanias (Arcadia, VIII, 1,4,6) reports:
“The Arcadians tell that Pelasgus was the first born in Arcadia. Since Pelasgus became king, the country was called Pelasgia in his honour”
Pindar (Carminia, Fragmenta Selecta, I, 240) tells:
“Bringing a beautifull gift, the earth made the first human being, the "Divine pelasgus", be born in arcadia, long before making the moon”
Pindar's narration could appear as poetically, or even mythically, inspired, thought long later scientists have proved that the moon is formed by fragments separated from our globe.
Homer mentions the Pelasgians between allied with the Troyans, (Iliad, II, 840-843) and narrates that Achille prayed “PELASGIAN ZEUS OF DODONA” (the Iliad, XVI, 223). Homer also mentions them also like “PEOPLE of Crete”, (Odyssey, XIX, 177).
The Eforo historian reports of a book of Esiodo that attests the tradition of people of the Pelasgians in Arcadia and develops the theory that was people of warriors from a “native land” that annexed and had colonized all the regions of the Greece in which the ancient authors they make signal they, from Dodona to Clay to the fine Triade in Italy, where their very recognizable takeovers are anchor in the time of the Elleni and in are tightened relation with the “Tyrrhenian ones”.
The characteristic structure of the masonry of the citadel of Atene has made that all the constructions in squared blocks and without the use of malta have not had the name, of “pelasgian masonry” exactly as sometimes they are said “walls gigant(ciclopiche in italian language)”, that is constructed from the Pelasgians, those who taught to the Greeks the methods of the constructions, the way to write and the culture.

(a fantastic wiew of Dodona, maybe the center of the Pelasgians)

We could continue to the infinite with citations of the Pelasgians, in order to always finish in any case and that the civilizations in general terms begin with the Pelasgians, but the main question that rises to this point is: They still exist? If yes, who are they today?
Nermin Vlora Falaski, in its book “Linguistic and genetic heredities” (written also in English language), has deciphered to registrations Etruscan and Pelasgic with the today's Albanian language. This would try that the Albanians (Descendants of the Illyrians) are the modern descendants of the Pelasgians, one of most ancient civilizations that lived Europe. Here of continuation we will propose some translations of Falaski.
Therefore, in Italy it exists the locality of the TOSCHI (the Tuscany), therefore as the Toschi lives in the “Toskeria”, in southern Albania.
Note: Many authors support that the Tosk word, or Tok, is the "DHE" synonym, a lot that today in Albanian uses indifferently word "DHE" that that TOK in order to say “earth”.
In Tuscany an ancient city is founded from the Pelasgians, that is Cortona, (Famous is called, in Albanian: COR=harvest, TONA=nostri, that is “our harvests”). From the immense and fertile plain of the Val di Chiana it is approached a fast hill, in top to which a beautifulst castle is found, transformed in archaeological museum. In means to a large epigrafic patrimony, there is also one particularly beautiful registration and interesting, on a sarcophagus bearing the following inscription.

(a fantastic wiew of Dodona, maybe the center of the Pelasgians)

We could continue to the infinite with citations of the Pelasgians, in order to always finish in any case and that the civilizations in general terms begin with the Pelasgians, but the main question that rises to this point is: They still exist? If yes, who are they today?
Nermin Vlora Falaski, in its book “Linguistic and genetic heredities” (written also in English language), has deciphered to registrations Etruscan and Pelasgic with the today's Albanian language. This would try that the Albanians (Descendants of the Illyrians) are the modern descendants of the Pelasgians, one of most ancient civilizations that lived Europe. Here of continuation we will propose some translations of Falaski.
Therefore, in Italy it exists the locality of the TOSCHI (the Tuscany), therefore as the Toschi lives in the “Toskeria”, in southern Albania.
Note: Many authors support that the Tosk word, or Tok, is the "DHE" synonym, a lot that today in Albanian uses indifferently word "DHE" that that TOK in order to say “earth”.
In Tuscany an ancient city is founded from the Pelasgians, that is Cortona, (Famous is called, in Albanian: COR=harvest, TONA=nostri, that is “our harvests”). From the immense and fertile plain of the Val di Chiana it is approached a fast hill, in top to which a beautifulst castle is found, transformed in archaeological museum. In means to a large epigrafic patrimony, there is also one particularly beautiful registration and interesting, on a sarcophagus bearing the following inscription.

irilerieiana:ainao

Nermin Vlora Falaski simply translated this written pelasgian with the Albanian language:

Pelasgo-Illyri Albanian English

ainao-oania ania the ship
a-a a is
eian-naie naje for us
eri-ire ire courage,ferezza
iril-liri liri liberta

“The ship is for us pride, courage and liberty”
Ire, ira, in albanian has the positive meaning of "pride", while in english, as well as in latin, italian and in old french stands for "anger". It could make one deduce that ira is a reason of pride in war, becoming negative in peace. However, in albanian the word is rather obsolete. In Sanskrit, latin, spanish, the word ir, ire, means "to go", But with the slight change from ir to iras, in sanskrit means "hostile behavoiur". The several sources inform to us that the Greeks learned from the Pelasgians not only the art of the working of the metals, of the construction of wall, but they learned, perfecting it, their way to write and made their divinity own, like as an example DE-MITRA (Dhe=earth Mitra=womb, that is the GODDESS MOTHER EARTH), let alone AFER-DITA (Afer=near, Dita=day, later call Venus from the Romans).
The Pelasgians, that were called also “The Sea People”, since was skillful and free navigators, they called ILLYRIA (ILLYRIA for the Romans) their homeland: witch meant the country of the free people (lir=free), as a land spanning from the mediterranean to the Danube.
The Root of the word lir can be traced in the following languages: Pelasgo-illyrian (Liri), Etruscan (Liri), Albanian (Liri), Italian (libertà), French (Liberte), Latin (libertas), English (liberty), Spanish (libertad), Rumanian (libertade), Portuguese (liberdade).
In Italy, and precisely in the Lazio, it exists the Liri mount, let alone the Liri river, and Liri Fountain. This name has been conserved during the centuries in several the Mediterranean European countries, a lot probably through the “irradiation” of the several illiric tribes, like the Etruscans, the Messapi, the Dauni, the Veneti, the Piceni, etj, Everyone of these names has meaning in the Albanian language: ETRURIA (E=of, TRURIA= Brain, country of intelligent people), MESSAPI (MES=center, HAPI=open, country of open people), DAUNI (dauni, separated), to VENETI (name to you deriving from the goddess VEND, native land, place for excellence), PICENI (PI=to drink, KENI=you have, place with abundant water).
The "Pelasgian" name can be reported to Albanian word PELLG (deep sea), like in Italian “pelago”.

This is a illiyric registration, dated between the III-II century a.C, than currently it is found in the archaeological museum of Durres, in Albania:

“Underego your pain and weep, if that helps you anguish, but entrust him to the warm earth, to the Heavenly Grace and to the Supreme Good”

It is important to notice that the language of this registration is so similar to the today's Albanian, than with difficulty can be thought that it goes back more than two thousand years ago.
Normally, the more ancient inscriptionsare written from right to left, sometimes continuing alternately from left to right, namely in a bustrophedic way, often without interruption between each word. the Durres documents we have just seen, is formulated from left to right, revealing a relatively recent engraving and the writing always went from left to right.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In going to the search of new registrations, from the Aegean to the Atlantic and accidentally in Egypt and beyond, in the attempt to not only discover their content, but also in order to verify the monogenesis of the languages that comes supported from eminent students, in the Archaeological Museum of Atene it has been met a stele much ancient one that contains a written up bustrofhedic registration with the Pelasgian alphabet and expressing a heartbreak mourning. This stele has been discovered in the island of Lemno and, in general terms, it comes considered much difficult and little every convincing attempt to comprise the content of that writing. And it is for that till now little are seriously engage to you to melt that enigma. We begin showing this Stele of Lemno, attributed to YOU century a.C. (but from some characterized studious more ancient deduction also):

nese vertetohet qe esht me te vertet piramid ateher ska kush goj te thojn qe nuk jemi e i lashti